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Cotton Commodity Profile

Table of Contents

  Page
I.  Situation of the Philippine Cotton Industry
1A Introduction 1
Brief History of the Philippine Cotton Industry
Description of Cotton and its Uses
Importance of Cotton to the Economy
1
2
3
IB Area, Production and Yield 4
Production Area 5
Yield and Production 9
IC Domestic Demand and Consumption 9
ID International Trade 10
IE Domestic and World Market Prices 11
IF Cotton Against Alternative Crops 13
II.  Development Strategies 15
Empowerment of Cotton Farmers 15
Credit Facilitation and Marketing Assistance 15
Production Technology Recommendation 16
Technical Adaptability Enhancement 16
Alliance Building and Partnership 17
Development Support Communication 17
Provision of Good Quality Seeds 17
Ginning and Post-Harvest Services 17
Responsive and Relevant Cotton Research 17
III.  The Cotton Development Programs 18
Program 1.  Technology Transfer and Extension Support 19
Program 2.  Knowledge Systems 20
Program 3.  Germplasm and Seed Systems 20
Program 4.  Ginning and Post-harvest Services 20
Program 5.  Research 21
1.  Variety Development 21
2.  Integrated Pest Management System 22
3.  Farming Systems 23
4.  Farm Mechanization and By-Product Utilization 24
5.  On-Farm Trials 25
6.  Socio-Economics and Gender Issues 26
IV.  Industry Analysis 27
IVA. Strengths 27
Suitable Areas 27
Comparative Advantage 27
High Cotton Quality 28
Production Technology 28
Available Ginning Services and Private Sector Participation 28
Trained Human Resource 28
IVB Weaknesses 32
Inadequate LGU Support to Extension 32
Lack of Credit for Cotton Production 32
CODA Budget Constraints 32
IVC Opportunities 33
New Cotton Production Technologies 33
Increasing Lint Consumption 33
Increasing World Cotton Price 34
Large Asian Market 34
Renewed Interest of the Private Sector 34
IVD Threats 34
Increasing Production Costs 34
Smuggling 35
IVE Prospects and Challenges 35
Appendices 37